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robert casey Guest
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Posted: Tue Jun 05, 2007 11:47 pm Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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| Quote: |
No, it doesn't need to be--that's only one potential architecture.
The benefit of GEO is that you can get continuous service from a
single satellite, whereas lower altitudes require a constellation of
them. However, the latter would be easier to demonstrate with a
part-time system, which would be a proof of concept for the whole
constellation.
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Powersats in LEO to me doesn't seem to be much better than just building
the thing on the ground. At night, a powersat visible from the ground
will probably also be in the Earth's shadow. So why bother putting it
in orbit? Getting something that big in orbit is way too expensive
anyway, and if the thing is built on the ground, you can skip the
conversion of the power to microwaves, and skip the rectennas. That
would cut losses by something like 40% or more. And doing repairs and so
on would be way easier with it on the ground. Of course it would only
generate power during the daytime, but that's when electricity usage
peaks anyway. And of course we'll need other power plants at night, but
we'd want multiple methods of power generation anyway. Windmills,
nukes, and so on. |
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Rand Simberg Guest
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Posted: Tue Jun 05, 2007 11:51 pm Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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On Tue, 05 Jun 2007 19:47:18 GMT, in a place far, far away, robert
casey <wa2ise@ix.netcom.com> made the phosphor on my monitor glow in
such a way as to indicate that:
| Quote: |
No, it doesn't need to be--that's only one potential architecture.
The benefit of GEO is that you can get continuous service from a
single satellite, whereas lower altitudes require a constellation of
them. However, the latter would be easier to demonstrate with a
part-time system, which would be a proof of concept for the whole
constellation.
Powersats in LEO to me doesn't seem to be much better than just building
the thing on the ground.
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I didn't say LEO. Just an orbit much closer to earth to reduce the
size of the transmitting antenna. Satellites that are eclipsed would
be supplemented by others from the constellation, with split beams. |
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Derek Lyons Guest
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Posted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 1:23 am Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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henry@spsystems.net (Henry Spencer) wrote:
| Quote: |
In article <FMKdnd_dj4UP0PjbnZ2dnUVZ_qemnZ2d@dls.net>,
Paul F. Dietz <dietz@dls.net> wrote:
And to the degree that electricity can better become a substitute for
petroleum (for example, by improvements in batteries for vehicles)
then SSP isn't needed, or even particularly helpful. Huge numbers of
PHEVs could be charged on the US power grid with existing capacity
(mostly during off-peak times) before they would require new capacity
additions.
With one small caveat: some of the generating capacity now used only for
peak loads, which would have to run 24x7 if some new big off-peak energy
use appeared, is not suited to providing base-load power -- too expensive,
too polluting, etc. (Some utilities use older plants, or inefficient but
low-capital-cost technologies like gas turbines, to help meet peak loads.)
It would have to be replaced with new base-load generating capacity in
this scenario.
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Two small caveats: some of the power currently sold East-to-West (and
vice versa) will instead be used locally during off peak hours.
| Quote: |
That's a detail, though; Paul is still basically correct.
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Agreed.
D.
--
Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh.
-Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings.
Oct 5th, 2004 JDL |
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Hyper Guest
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Posted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 1:32 am Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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On Jun 5, 10:47 pm, robert casey <wa2...@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
| Quote: |
No, it doesn't need to be--that's only one potential architecture.
The benefit of GEO is that you can get continuous service from a
single satellite, whereas lower altitudes require a constellation of
them. However, the latter would be easier to demonstrate with a
part-time system, which would be a proof of concept for the whole
constellation.
Powersats in LEO to me doesn't seem to be much better than just building
the thing on the ground. At night, a powersat visible from the ground
will probably also be in the Earth's shadow.
|
In shadow only twice a year during equinoxes, and only for an hour or
so per day.
| Quote: |
So why bother putting it in orbit? Getting something that big in orbit is way too expensive
anyway, and if the thing is built on the ground, you can skip the
conversion of the power to microwaves, and skip the rectennas. That
would cut losses by something like 40% or more. And doing repairs and so
on would be way easier with it on the ground. Of course it would only
generate power during the daytime, but that's when electricity usage
peaks anyway. And of course we'll need other power plants at night, but
we'd want multiple methods of power generation anyway. Windmills,
nukes, and so on.
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Envisioned power loss (due to atm.) about 5%.
Advantages:
1. roughly double efficiency - no atm.;
2. +30% approx. depends on location of equivalent Earth based array -
no weather;
3. double that again for 24/7 operation - no night life )
Disadvantage: requires *really* cheap launches. IIRC, $100/kg would
just about do it, for Moon produced arrays.
IMHO, nukes are the only reasonable way to cut CO2. They would replace
the worst source of pollution - coal. Incidentally, nukes would also
*diminish* radioactive waste released into the atm.
FYI http://www.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/rev26-34/text/colmain.html |
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Joe Strout Guest
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Posted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 1:52 am Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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In article <a5j9i.16988$Ut6.15996@newsread1.news.pas.earthlink.net>,
robert casey <wa2ise@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
| Quote: |
Powersats in LEO to me doesn't seem to be much better than just building
the thing on the ground.
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That's OK; this is no doubt just because you haven't looked into them
very deeply.
| Quote: |
At night, a powersat visible from the ground
will probably also be in the Earth's shadow.
|
Incorrect. A satellite in GEO is in sunlight 24 hours a day, except for
a brief eclipse for about 20 minutes (IIRC) twice a year.
| Quote: |
and if the thing is built on the ground, you can skip the
conversion of the power to microwaves, and skip the rectennas. That
would cut losses by something like 40% or more.
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Wrong again. Conversion to microwaves and back is extremely efficient
-- around 90% is reasonable to expect.
| Quote: |
Of course it would only generate power during the daytime, but that's
when electricity usage peaks anyway.
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We need to serve baseline power, not just peak power. And as Henry
points out, the daytime peaks may well smooth out as we start
substituting other energy sources for transportation. (Cars will be
charged and synthetic fuels will be generated whenever power is
cheapest.)
Best,
- Joe |
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Joe Strout Guest
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Posted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 1:55 am Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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In article <1181079128.135114.282920@q75g2000hsh.googlegroups.com>,
Hyper <hyperboreea@yahoo.com> wrote:
Unless, of course, Bussard's approach to fusion can be made to work. It
certainly looks promising from the preliminary data -- it's appalling
that it's not getting a drop of funding.
http://www.strout.net/info/science/polywell/
(Incidentally, I've donated $50 to this research; if you see any merit
in it, I encourage you to donate whatever you can as well. Waiting for
government or angels to step in doesn't seem to be working.)
Best,
- Joe |
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Wayne Throop Guest
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Posted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 1:56 am Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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:: Powersats in LEO to me doesn't seem to be much better than just
:: building the thing on the ground. At night, a powersat visible from
:: the ground will probably also be in the Earth's shadow.
: Joe Strout <joe@strout.net>
: Incorrect. A satellite in GEO is in sunlight 24 hours a day, except
: for a brief eclipse for about 20 minutes (IIRC) twice a year.
OK, but how does what happens to a satellite in GEO make that claim
about LEO incorrect?
Mind you, nobody was proposing a LEO SPS upthread, but if anybody had,
I'd agree there are quite a few problems with the notion.
Wayne Throop throopw@sheol.org http://sheol.org/throopw |
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Joe Strout Guest
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Posted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 1:57 am Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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In article <joe-FAECAA.15524105062007@comcast.dca.giganews.com>,
Joe Strout <joe@strout.net> wrote:
| Quote: |
In article <a5j9i.16988$Ut6.15996@newsread1.news.pas.earthlink.net>,
robert casey <wa2ise@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
Powersats in LEO to me doesn't seem to be much better than just building
the thing on the ground.
That's OK; this is no doubt just because you haven't looked into them
very deeply.
At night, a powersat visible from the ground
will probably also be in the Earth's shadow.
|
Oops -- sorry, you said LEO, and my brain read it as GEO.
You're right, a LEO powersat doesn't make too much sense, though one in
a somewhat higher (even if below GEO) satellite might. That's one of
those continuous engineering trade-offs, that would require running some
real numbers (and detailed other assumptions) to find an optimum.
Best,
- Joe |
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Rand Simberg Guest
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Posted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 2:13 am Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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On Tue, 05 Jun 2007 14:32:08 -0700, in a place far, far away, Hyper
<hyperboreea@yahoo.com> made the phosphor on my monitor glow in such a
way as to indicate that:
| Quote: |
On Jun 5, 10:47 pm, robert casey <wa2...@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
No, it doesn't need to be--that's only one potential architecture.
The benefit of GEO is that you can get continuous service from a
single satellite, whereas lower altitudes require a constellation of
them. However, the latter would be easier to demonstrate with a
part-time system, which would be a proof of concept for the whole
constellation.
Powersats in LEO to me doesn't seem to be much better than just building
the thing on the ground. At night, a powersat visible from the ground
will probably also be in the Earth's shadow.
In shadow only twice a year during equinoxes, and only for an hour or
so per day.
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That's the case only for GEO. We were talking about LEO. |
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Rand Simberg Guest
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Posted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 2:14 am Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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On Tue, 05 Jun 2007 15:52:41 -0600, in a place far, far away, Joe
Strout <joe@strout.net> made the phosphor on my monitor glow in such a
way as to indicate that:
| Quote: |
In article <a5j9i.16988$Ut6.15996@newsread1.news.pas.earthlink.net>,
robert casey <wa2ise@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
Powersats in LEO to me doesn't seem to be much better than just building
the thing on the ground.
That's OK; this is no doubt just because you haven't looked into them
very deeply.
At night, a powersat visible from the ground
will probably also be in the Earth's shadow.
Incorrect. A satellite in GEO is in sunlight 24 hours a day, except for
a brief eclipse for about 20 minutes (IIRC) twice a year.
|
Again, he was talking about LEO, not GEO. LEO powersats do indeed
have the problem mentioned, but there are mitigations, as I stated in
my other response. |
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Scott Hedrick Guest
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Posted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 3:18 am Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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"Henry Spencer" <henry@spsystems.net> wrote in message
news:JJ6C0o.2Kq@spsystems.net...
| Quote: |
With one small caveat: some of the generating capacity now used only for
peak loads, which would have to run 24x7 if some new big off-peak energy
use appeared, is not suited to providing base-load power -- too expensive,
too polluting, etc. (Some utilities use older plants, or inefficient but
low-capital-cost technologies like gas turbines, to help meet peak loads.)
It would have to be replaced with new base-load generating capacity in
this scenario.
|
That's a point that a lot of those pushing electric vehicles miss. It still
takes x amount of power to move the vehicle (and the weight of batteries
often makes the vehicle heavier, requiring more energy). That energy isn't
free, it still has to be generated. Electric vehicles do not eliminate the
pollution cost of generation, it just shifts it from the vehicle itself to
the generating plant.
That having said, there *is* some reduction in pollution, because a big
plant generating power produces less waste and is more efficient than a
bunch of tiny plants, and although I haven't personally done the math, I
suspect the increase in efficiency more than makes up for the transmission
losses. |
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Scott Hedrick Guest
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Posted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 3:26 am Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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"Hyper" <hyperboreea@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:1181079128.135114.282920@q75g2000hsh.googlegroups.com...
| Quote: |
IMHO, nukes are the only reasonable way to cut CO2. They would replace
the worst source of pollution - coal. Incidentally, nukes would also
*diminish* radioactive waste released into the atm.
|
I believe they are the only reasonable way to increase energy production
until space solar power becomes available. There are a lot of alternatives,
such as wind and even wave, but they are niche sources and will never amount
to more than a tiny amount. Still, tiny is better than nothing.
If I can build the house I want to build, it will have solar power panels
and solar water heaters, and I will wire it for wind power to be added
later. I saw some turbines from the UK that supposedly could handle the
power load for a small office for around $25K, and I should break even on it
by selling power back to the utility. I plan to build in southern New
Mexico, where the sun and wind is constant enough for this to be practical.
Mostly it depends on how big a check I can write :)
I'm doing it less to save the world than I am trying to minimize my
dependence on the grid. |
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Jorge R. Frank Guest
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Posted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 4:29 am Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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Scott Hedrick wrote:
| Quote: |
"Henry Spencer" <henry@spsystems.net> wrote in message
news:JJ6C0o.2Kq@spsystems.net...
With one small caveat: some of the generating capacity now used only for
peak loads, which would have to run 24x7 if some new big off-peak energy
use appeared, is not suited to providing base-load power -- too expensive,
too polluting, etc. (Some utilities use older plants, or inefficient but
low-capital-cost technologies like gas turbines, to help meet peak loads.)
It would have to be replaced with new base-load generating capacity in
this scenario.
That's a point that a lot of those pushing electric vehicles miss. It still
takes x amount of power to move the vehicle (and the weight of batteries
often makes the vehicle heavier, requiring more energy). That energy isn't
free, it still has to be generated. Electric vehicles do not eliminate the
pollution cost of generation, it just shifts it from the vehicle itself to
the generating plant.
That having said, there *is* some reduction in pollution, because a big
plant generating power produces less waste and is more efficient than a
bunch of tiny plants, and although I haven't personally done the math, I
suspect the increase in efficiency more than makes up for the transmission
losses.
|
It's also a lot easier to apply emission control technologies to one
smokestack than to thousands of tailpipes. |
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Scott Hedrick Guest
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Posted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 7:08 am Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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"Jorge R. Frank" <jrfrank@ibm-pc.borg> wrote in message
news:-6KdnWAQDMNUYvjbnZ2dnUVZ_sLinZ2d@giganews.com...
| Quote: |
It's also a lot easier to apply emission control technologies to one
smokestack than to thousands of tailpipes.
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Hadn't considered that, but a most excellent point.
Sometimes buying in bulk does save money  |
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Fred J. McCall Guest
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Posted: Wed Jun 06, 2007 7:54 am Post subject: Re: Bush and VSE (was Re: Breaking News! NASA Astronaut Mars |
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Joe Strout <joe@strout.net> wrote:
:In article <vcj963lp1o6ilgkti6m5jn46sskgpsm5oj@4ax.com>,
: John Schilling <schillin@spock.usc.edu> wrote:
:
:> SSP doesn't connect to oil prices, because SSP generates electricity and
:> oil is almost exclusively used in applications where electricity is *not*
:> an adequate substitute. You're thinking about "energy" as if it were a
:> fungible commodity; it's not. There are two almost completely independant
:> energy markets, one for fixed power and one for motor vehicle fuel.
:
:This will cease to be true when/if motor vehicles run primarily on
:stored electricity. Try <http://www.google.com/search?q=Tesla+motors>
:for example.
:
Well, shortly after Hell freezes over, then. I'll watch the weather
reports.
:> And SSP is somewhat relevant to global warming, but mostly to the extent
:> that it replaces Chinese coal-fired power plants and blast furnaces. But
:> any plan to devote Sagans of American taxpayer dollars to building new and
:> better power plants for the Chinese, is an absolute political non-starter.
:
:China is certainly important, but the US is at the top of total CO2
:emissions at least as of 2003:
: http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/tre_tp20.htm
:
Get current. China is now at the top of the list. Worse yet (and
this is true of most of the developing world), its CO2 output per unit
of economic output is abysmally low by Western standards.
:
:Of course I realize that what matters is current and near-future
:emissions, not total past emissions. But the U.S. is at the head of
:that "current" list too, at least as of 2005:
: http://www.earth-policy.org/Indicators/CO2/2006_data.htm
:
Again, get current. It's not 2005, either. It's 2007 and China just
screamed past us in the last few months (a good year or two ahead of
the projections).
Again, worse yet (and this is true of most of the developing world),
China's CO2 output per unit of economic output is abysmally low by
Western standards.
:
:Granted, China's got a lot of power coming online in the near future,
:but it's extreme head-in-the-sand-ism to say that US emissions don't
:matter. We're responsible for over 20% of the CO2 emitted on the
:planet. That's huge.
:
And we're responsible for over 25% of the global product. When we're
producing a bigger share of CO2 than we are global output, THEN we're
the problem. Until then folks like India and China are the problem.
:
:> Furthermore, SSP is *percieved* as being absolutely completely totally
:> irrelevant to anything in the real world, on account of being a hopelessly
:> unrealistic fantasy.
:
:No argument there. Of course if it were demonstrated, even on a small
:scale, people would stop laughing. But as long as they're laughing,
:it's hard to demonstrate. This is the classic problem space development
:has faced over and over, occasionally with success (e.g. space tourism).
:
No, they'd just switch to laughing at anyone foolish enough to
actually invest in it, since even with high fuel prices it's not
economically viable.
:> >We need clean solutions to global warming and fossil fuels.
:>
:> Which SSP may not offer, and even if it does, how do you propose to get
:> it? Shouting for massive government spending to develop SSP technology,
:> however you propose to structure the program this time, *will not work*.
:> And damn few of us will join you on that fool's errand.
:
:True. About the only hope I have for SSP is for some visionary business
:leader to do it -- maybe Richard Branson, who has deep pockets and an
:obvious interest in both space development and clean energy. But I
:don't imagine that there's much we can do here to have any influence on
:it at all.
:
It'll have to be REAL deep pockets, because SSP is a money loser
compared to other power sources. It's going to have to be someone
with trillions of dollars to spend to subsidize this indefinitely.
--
"The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable
man persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore,
all progress depends on the unreasonable man."
--George Bernard Shaw |
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